| Teachers need access to research-based practices that target children who are low performing or at risk of failure. This research synthesis addresses the research question: What are effective instructional strategies that can be used in classrooms to assist low-achieving students? The synthesis methods used to create this report follow established guidelines for conducting research syntheses in education and the social sciences. Overall, this research synthesis evaluates evidence that supports the use of five strategies to help low-achieving students meet standards: cognitively oriented instruction, heterogeneous grouping structures, tutoring, peer tutoring, and computer-assisted instruction. |