| Under the federal No Child Left Behind Act, Title I schools that fail to demonstrate student proficiency on statewide tests for three consecutive years must provide low-income students with free supplemental education services (SES), such as tutoring and afterschool help, that are designed to improve achievement. This research brief summarizes findings from a 2007 report released by the Central Region education laboratory (REL Central), which found only 11 percent of students eligible for supplemental education services in the seven-state region are actually receiving them—a far lower percentage than that of students receiving similar services across the U.S. in general. The study suggests explanations for why so few students in the Central Region (which includes the states of Colorado, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Wyoming) are taking advantage of these services. |