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List of Benchmarks for Dance

Standard 4.Applies critical and creative thinking skills in dance
 Level Pre-K (Grades Pre-K)
   1. Not appropriate for this level
 Level II (Grades K-4)
   1. Knows how a variety of solutions can be used to solve a given movement problem
   2. Knows technical and artistic components of various forms of dance (e.g., body shapes, space, levels, pathways)
 Level III (Grades 5-8)
   1. Knows appropriate audience response to dance performances
   2. Knows the critical elements that contribute to a dance in terms of space (e.g., shape, pathways), time (e.g., rhythm, tempo), and force/energy (e.g., movement qualities)
   3. Knows possible aesthetic criteria that could be used to evaluate dance (e.g., skill of performers, originality, visual and/or emotional impact, variety and contrast)
 Level IV (Grades 9-12)
   1. Establishes a set of aesthetic criteria and applies it in evaluating one’s own work and that of others
   2. Formulates and answers one's own aesthetic questions (e.g., knows what makes a particular dance unique, how much one can change a dance before it becomes a different dance)